Hydronephrosis is a medical condition in children characterized by swelling in one or both kidneys. This occurs when there is an obstruction in the tube (ureter) that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder, commonly referred to as Pelvi-Ureteric Junction Obstruction (PUJO). In cases where the kidney swelling worsens or kidney function declines, surgical intervention may be necessary.
What Is Hydronephrosis?
Hydronephrosis happens when urine builds up in the kidneys due to a blockage or obstruction. This leads to the enlargement of the kidneys and can cause discomfort and other symptoms in children. While it is sometimes detected during antenatal scans, the severity of the condition varies and requires careful monitoring.
Causes of Hydronephrosis
The exact cause of hydronephrosis remains unknown in most cases. However, the condition is often associated with PUJO, which occurs when the flow of urine is blocked at the point where the kidney connects to the ureter.
Symptoms of Hydronephrosis
The symptoms of hydronephrosis in children depend on their age:
Diagnosis and Monitoring
Hydronephrosis is typically diagnosed through imaging studies, such as ultrasound scans. Regular follow-up scans and follow-up by a pediatric urologist is essential to monitor the kidney’s condition and determine whether intervention is necessary.
Treatment Options
The treatment of hydronephrosis depends on the severity of the condition:
When to Seek Medical Advice
If you notice symptoms like persistent abdominal pain, fullness in the tummy, or signs of a urinary tract infection in your child, consult a Pediatric Urologist. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and preserve kidney health.
Contact Us
For expert evaluation and treatment of hydronephrosis in children, book an appointment with Dr Prabhu Karunakaran, Consultant a Pediatric Urologist and Robotic Surgeon in Hyderabad. Visit www.drprabhukarunakaran.com for more information and personalized care.