Ovarian Tumors and Cancers in Children: A Comprehensive Guide

Ovarian tumors in children are rare but can present with vague symptoms such as a feeling of pressure or a noticeable mass in the lower abdomen. These tumors require prompt medical attention, as early detection and treatment significantly improve outcomes.

Early Detection and Treatment

Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and ensuring a good quality of life. The treatment for ovarian tumors in children typically includes:

1. Surgical Removal:
   • In many cases, fertility-preserving surgery is performed to remove only the tumor while retaining the ovary.
   • In advanced cases, complete removal of the affected ovary may be necessary.
2. Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy:
   • These treatments are administered based on the type and stage of the tumor to target and eliminate remaining cancer cells.
3. Multidisciplinary Approach:
   • Care teams focus not only on physical health but also on the psychological and emotional well-being of the child.

With timely intervention, survival rates are encouraging, and most children can lead a healthy, normal life.

Causes

The exact cause of ovarian tumors in children is not well understood. However, certain risk factors include:

• Inherited Genetic Mutations: Some children may inherit genetic predispositions that increase their risk.

Symptoms

Parents and caregivers should watch for the following symptoms, which might indicate an ovarian tumor:

• Abdominal or Pelvic Symptoms:
  • A feeling of pressure or fullness in the abdomen or pelvis.
  • Persistent abdominal pain.
• Visible Signs:
  • A firm, painless swelling in the lower abdomen.
  • Breast enlargement or the early appearance of pubic hair.
• Urinary and Menstrual Changes:
  • Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder.
  • Abnormal menstrual bleeding.
  • Vaginal discharge or bleeding.

Treatment Options

The treatment approach is tailored to the child’s age, the stage of the tumor, and its nature. Common options include:

1. Surgery:
   • Fertility-preserving tumor removal when possible.
   • Complete removal of the ovary in advanced cases.
2. Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy:
   • Used to treat or reduce the risk of recurrence in malignant tumors.
3. Holistic Care:
   • Includes physical rehabilitation and psychological support to help the child cope with the challenges of diagnosis and treatment.

Contact Us

If you suspect your child may have symptoms related to ovarian tumors or cancers, it is essential to seek prompt medical advice. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary treatment plan are vital to improving outcomes.

For more information or to book an appointment, consult: Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, Consultant Pediatric Urologist and Robotic Surgeon, Hyderabad.

Visit: www.drprabhukarunakaran.com.