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Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran

Consultant Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad

Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran

Consultant Pediatric Urologist in Hyderabad

Treatment of Testicular Tumors

Testicular tumors in children are rare but can be serious. These tumors are often noticed as a hard swelling or lump in the testis, either by the child or a parent. Early detection and treatment are crucial to ensure the best outcomes, as survival rates and quality of life are generally good with timely intervention.

Causes of Testicular Tumors

The exact cause of testicular tumors in children is not always clear. However, some of the most accepted factors include:

  • Genetic Mutations: Mutations that disrupt normal cell growth can lead to tumor formation.
  • Ambiguous Genitalia: Children born with ambiguous genitalia have a higher risk.
  • Undescended Testis (Cryptorchidism): A common risk factor where the testis fails to descend into the scrotum.

Symptoms of Testicular Tumors

Parents and caregivers should watch for the following signs and symptoms, as early recognition can make a significant difference:

  • Painless Lump in the Testicle: This is the most common sign.
  • A Feeling of Heaviness in the Scrotum.
  • Swelling of the Testicle: This may occur with or without pain.
  • Pain or Dull Ache: May be felt in the testicle, scrotum, or groin.

Diagnosis

If a testicular tumor is suspected, a pediatric urologist may perform:

  • Physical Examination: To check for lumps or abnormalities.
  • Ultrasound Imaging: To evaluate the size, location, and nature of the tumor.
  • Blood Tests: To measure tumor markers that can help confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment Options

The treatment plan for testicular tumors depends on the child’s age, the tumor’s stage, and its nature. Common treatments include:

  1. Surgical Removal:
    • Tumor Removal: In some cases, the tumor alone can be removed.
    • Testis Removal (Orchiectomy): Complete removal of the affected testis may be necessary.
  2. Chemotherapy:
    • Administered to destroy any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
  3. Radiotherapy:
    • Used selectively in certain cases based on the tumor type and stage.

Importance of Early Detection

Early diagnosis and treatment of testicular tumors by a Paediatric Urologist are vital to improving outcomes. Regular self-examinations for older children and routine check-ups can aid in early detection.

If you suspect a testicular tumor in your child or notice any symptoms, consult a pediatric urologist immediately for an evaluation.

For expert care, contact: Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, Consultant Pediatric Urologist and Robotic Surgeon, Hyderabad.

Book an Appointment: https://drprabhukarunakaran.com/appointment-form/

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