Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition in which urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys. It is one of the most common causes of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. If untreated, VUR can lead to kidney scarring and long-term functional deterioration of the affected kidney.
Causes of VUR
VUR can be categorized into two main types:
Symptoms of VUR
VUR is often detected incidentally during evaluations for other issues, such as:
Diagnosis
To confirm VUR, pediatric urologists may perform:
Treatment Options
The treatment of VUR depends on the severity of the condition, which is graded from mild (Grade I) to severe (Grade V):
Importance of Early Treatment
Timely diagnosis and management by a Pediatric Urologist is crucial to:
If you suspect your child has VUR or notice signs of recurrent UTIs or slow growth, consult a pediatric urologist promptly for a thorough evaluation and treatment.
For expert care, contact: Dr. Prabhu Karunakaran, Consultant Pediatric Urologist and Robotic Surgeon, Hyderabad.