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Hypospadias is a congenital condition in children where the urine tube (urethra) opens on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. This condition often results in theread more

Hydronephrosis is a medical condition in children characterized by swelling in one or both kidneys. This occurs when there is an obstruction in the tube (ureter) that carries urine fromread more

Hydrocele is a common condition in children characterized by swelling in the scrotum, which may sometimes extend into the groin area. Parents often notice this as an unusually large scrotumread more

Bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital condition where the urinary bladder lies open outside the child’s body. This birth defect presents as a pink mass in the lower abdomen, accompaniedread more